鏁�(sh霉)鎺у姞宸ヤ腑蹇冩晠闅滄淇垏鍏冧欢鍗囩礆(j铆)鏀归€�
鍌欐敞锛氱偤淇濊瓑鏂囩珷鐨勫畬鏁村害,锛屾湰鏂囨牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹归兘PDF鏍煎紡椤ず锛屽鏈湁椤ず璜�(q菒ng)鍒锋柊鎴栬綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚€忚鍣ㄥ槜瑭�,锛佹枃绔犻爯(y霉)瑕斤細1鏁呴殰鐨勫師鍥犺(di脿o)鐮斿強鍒嗘瀽0. ]绔嬪紡绮惧伐閵戞晠闅滅従(xi脿n)璞￠€氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)鍔犲伐涓績妾㈡煡锛岃┎鍔犲伐涓績鐨勬晠闅滀富瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴細(1) 绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績鐨勬帴瑙稿櫒,銆佷腑闁撶辜闆诲櫒鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撶辜闆诲櫒缍�(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绶氬湀鐕掑,銆佽Ц榛�(di菐n)鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇鍜岀噿澹炵噿鏂风殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝閭勬湁绻奸浕鍣ㄧ殑閵滈惖琚崱姝讳笉鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�..浠ヤ笂鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞″氨鏄湪鏃ュ父鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑,锛屾晠闅滈牷绻佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�..(2) 杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)缍�(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)宸ヤ綔鑷�(t谩i)鐨勮(di脿o)閫熷洶闆�,銆佽(di脿o)閫熼尟(cu貌)浜傜従(xi脿n)璞★細姣忔瑾�(di脿o)閫熻渚�(l谩i)鍥炲娆℃墠鑳芥垚鍔燂紝骞朵笖鍦ㄨ(di脿o)閫熼亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鎵撻綊杓殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★細1.2鍔犲伐涓績鏁呴殰鍘熷洜鑸囧垎鏋怳 )绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績闆绘埃鎺у埗,锛屾槸渚濋潬鎺ヨЦ鍣�,銆佷腑闁撶辜闆诲櫒鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撶辜闆诲櫒渚�(l谩i)瀹屾垚锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勭窔璺�,灏辨槸褰㈡垚鏁呴殰澶氱殑涓昏鍘熷洜..涔熸槸鎶€琛�(sh霉)钀藉悗骞翠唬鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗�..鍦ㄦ棩甯哥殑宸ヤ綔涓�,锛岀敱浜庨€欏悎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐暀瀛�(xu茅)浠诲嫏(w霉)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)绻佸繖,锛屼娇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀柌鍕烇紝鍔犻€熻€佸寲..鍐嶅姞涓婃垜鏍¤檿浜庡崡鏂规部娴峰湴甯�,锛岄珮婧ぉ姘ｅ拰绌烘埃娼繒鑰屼笖?gu墨)胁鍐欑絽搴锋煚}浠�,锛岄浕鍣ㄥ厓浠跺湪閫欐ǎ鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅鍙楀埌鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑褰遍熆锛氣憼 楂樻韩鍙堟疆婵曞ぉ姘ｅ姞閫熼浕鍣ㄧ禃绶ｈ€佸寲浣块浕鍣ㄥ＝鍛界府鐭紝鎵€浠ョ稉(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绻奸浕鍣ㄧ窔鍦堢禃绶ｆ搳绌块€犳垚鍖濋枔鐭矾鑰岀噿澹炵殑鍘熷洜,锛涒憽 甯舵湁澶ч噺楣戒唤鐨勬疆婵曞ぉ姘ｇ洿鎺ュ奖闊块浕鍣ㄧ殑绲曠罚,锛屽洜?y脿n)杈倉浠芥槸鑹ソ鐨勫皫(d菐o)楂旓紝鍦ㄦ疆婵曠殑澶╂埃楣戒唤鍏ヤ镜鍒扮辜闆诲櫒鐨勭窔鍦�,锛岃嚦浣跨窔鍦堢禃绶ｉ浕闃讳笅闄嶅苟灏�(d菐o)鑷村対闁撶煭璺€岀噿姣€鐨勫師鍥狅細鐗瑰垾鍦ㄥぇ闇уぉ姘�,锛屾渻(hu矛)浣块浕鍣ㄧ禃绶ｉ浕闃昏繀閫熶笅闄嶏紝鎵€浠ユ槸鍔犲伐涓績_闁�(k膩i)姗�(j墨)灏辩稉(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闆诲櫒鐕掓瘈鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�,锛�:甯舵湁澶ч噺楣戒唤鐨勬疆婵曞ぉ姘ｅ姞閫熼浕鍣ㄩ浂浠剁殑鑵愯潟,锛屼娇绻奸浕鍣ㄨЦ榛�(di菐n)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆哀鍖栬€岄€犳垚鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇灏�(d菐o)鑷寸窔璺伐浣滀笉姝ｅ父鐨勫師鍥�..閫欑ó鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)闅辨檪(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)闆ｆ鏌�,锛屾墍浠ュ氨閫犳垚妾慨鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴瘮宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撻倓闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞′簡,銆傝Ц榛�(di菐n)鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇鍙堟渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺伀鑺憋紝鏅�(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)浜嗗氨鐕掑鎴栫噿鏂疯Ц闋�..绻奸浕鍣ㄧ殑閵滈惖鍙楀埌楣戒唤鑵愯潟鑰岀敓閵�,锛屽奖闊夸簡绻奸浕鍣ㄧ殑閵滈惖鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng),锛岄毃钁楁檪(sh铆)闁撴帹绉昏厫铦曡秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂毚(y谩n)閲嶏紝鏈€绲備娇绻奸浕鍣ㄧ殑閵滈惖琚崱浣忎笉鑳藉嫊(d貌ng)浣滅殑鍘熷洜浜嗭細(2) 绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績宸ヤ綔鑷�(t谩i)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤姗�(j墨)姊拌(di脿o)閫熻缃�,锛屽叡鏈�6绋綁(zhu菐n)閫�,锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)璁婃彌涓昏畩閫熺鍜岃紨鍔╄畩閫熺涓殑榻掕吉渚�(l谩i)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)..璁婇€熺涓殑榻掕吉璁婃彌鏄敱闆荤闁ユ帶鍒舵恫澹撹缃帹鍕�(d貌ng)榻掕吉閫�(j矛n)琛岋細鍥犱娇鐢ㄥ崄澶氬勾锛屾恫澹撳厓浠剁（鎼嶅毚(y谩n)閲�,锛屽瘑灏佷欢鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈€佸寲,锛岄€犳垚寰堝娑插閮ㄤ綅(浠讹級鍙婄绶氱殑閫ｆ帴浠舵徊銆佹紡娌瑰毚(y谩n)閲�,锛屽奖闊挎恫澹撹缃嫊(d貌ng)浣滅珐鎱㈢敋鑷充笉鍕�(d貌ng)浣�,锛屽緸鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷村伐浣滆嚭(t谩i)璁婇€熷洶闆ｆ垨璁婇€熼尟(cu貌)浜傜殑鍘熷洜:1绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績宸ヤ綔鑷�(t谩i)鐨勮(di脿o)閫熸槸閫氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)閫熼枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)閭忚集鎺у埗4鍊�(g猫)闆荤闁ョ殑閫氭柗,锛�4鍊�(g猫)闆荤闁ユ帶鍒�4濂楁恫澹撹缃締(l谩i)鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)璁婇€熼綊杓殑璁婃彌寰炶€岄仈(d谩)鍒拌(di脿o)閫熺殑鍔熻兘锛氬伐浣滆嚭(t谩i)璁婇€熸檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堝厛璁撴嫋鍕�(d貌ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍋滄涓嬩締(l谩i),锛屽啀榛�(di菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨),锛岃畵闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)寰嫊(d貌ng)锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎿嶇副瑾�(di脿o)閫熸墜鏌勯€�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)閫�,锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼亷(gu貌)楂樻檪(sh铆)涓嶅彲鎿嶇副瑾�(di脿o)閫�,锛屼互鍏嶆墦澹為綊杓€傜暥(d膩ng)娑插瑁濈疆婕忔恫鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅皫(d菐o)鑷存帹鍕�(d貌ng)榻掕吉绶╂參,锛岄浕姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶笅闄嶅埌闆舵檪(sh铆)榻掕吉閭勬湭鍤欏悎濂砠鍐嶆鎿嶄綔鏅�(sh铆)涓€鑸搷浣滀汉鍝℃渻(hu矛)閬╃暥(d膩ng)鎻愰珮涓€浜涢€熷害,锛屼娇闆绘(j墨)鎱㈤粸(di菐n)鍋滀笅渚�(l谩i)閰嶅悎榻掕吉鍤欏悎锛屼絾閫熷害閬�(gu貌)楂樺張鏈�(hu矛)鎵撻綊杓�,锛岄€熷害鐩哥暥(d膩ng)闆ｆ妸鎻�,锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)瑕佷締(l谩i)鍥炴姌楱板ソ骞炬鎵嶈兘鎴愬姛锛氶€欏氨鏄€犳垚瑾�(di脿o)閫熷洶闆ｅ拰鎵撻綊鐨勫師鍥犱簡.锛�:I濡傛灉鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏌愬€�(g猫)娑插瑁濈疆鍥犳紡娑插毚(y谩n)閲嶈€屽皫(d菐o)鑷翠笉宸ヤ綔,锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)閫熼尟(cu貌)浜傦細渚嬪锛氭湁涓€娆℃搷浣滀汉鍝℃妸宸ヤ綔鑷�(t谩i)寰炵8鎿�4. 56r/min鐨勯€熷害瑾�(di脿o)鍥炲埌绗琱鎿�2. 6r/min鐨勯€熷害,锛屾槸瑕佹妸閫熷害闄嶄綆锛屼絾鏄€熷害涓嶄絾涓嶉檷浣庡弽鑰屾槑椤崌楂樹簡閫熷害,锛屽悗缍�(j墨ng)淇悊浜哄摗妾㈡煡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)闆荤闁Y1鎺у埗鐨勬恫澹撹缃殑娑插缂稿瘑灏佺垱鎺夐€犳垚娑插缂稿毚(y谩n)閲嶄覆娌硅€屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊嫊(d貌ng)浣�,锛屾墍浠ラ€犳垚绗�6鎿嬬殑閫熷害鑸嘔4鎿�21/min鐨勯€熷害涓€妯ｏ細鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚(di脿o)閫熼尟(cu貌)浜傜殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★細鍏舵锛屼笂杩扮殑绻奸浕鍣ㄧ殑鏁呴殰鍙婇浕纾侀枼鏈韩鏁呴殰鍘熷洜涔熸渻(hu矛)寮曠櫦(f膩)閫欑ó鏁呴殰鐝�(xi脿n)璞�,锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊夸簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸姞宸ョ殑璩�(zh矛)閲�..2鏀归€犳柟妗堟牴鎿�(j霉)鍓嶉潰瑾�(di脿o)鐮斿垎鏋愮殑鏁呴殰鍘熷洜鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n),锛屾晠闅滀富瑕侀泦涓湪绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績鐨勯浕姘ｇ辜闆诲櫒鎺ョ窔閭忚集鎺у埗绶氳矾涓婂拰姗�(j墨)姊拌(di脿o)閫熻缃笂锛屾墍浠ュ埗瀹氫笅鍒楁敼閫犳柟妗堬細(1) 閲囩敤璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熷櫒瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐒�(w煤)绱�(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)閫�,锛屾笡灏戞晠闅滅殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�..(2) 閲囩敤PL(:鍙法绋嬫帶鍒跺櫒澶уぇ娓涘皯鎺у埗瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏閮ㄧ殑鎺ョ窔,锛屾彁楂樺彲闈犳€�.锛�(3) 鍥犵簿宸ュ姞宸ヤ腑蹇冪窔璺強闆诲櫒鍏冧欢宸茶€佸寲鍤�(y谩n)閲嶏紝闄ら浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍙婇浕纾侀洟鍚堝櫒淇濋(y菐ng)鎻愰珮绲曠罚澶栧叾浣欑殑鍏ㄩ儴鏇存柊..涓绘嫋鍕�(d貌ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏇存彌鎴愯畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熶笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨),銆�3瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥敼閫�3. I涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷3.]. I涓婚浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯伕鍨嬫牴鎿�(j霉)绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績鍘熶富闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勪富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)锛氭柊鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閬告搰浜嗚畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熺殑涓夌浉鐣版闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨),锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鑷韩甯舵湁杌告祦棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)浣庨€熸檪(sh铆)鑳借几鍑烘亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╋紝瑾�(di脿o)閫熸晥鏋滃ソ,锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滄槑椤�,銆�3. 1.2璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑閬稿瀷鐐轰繚璀夌簿宸ュ姞宸ヤ腑蹇冮亱(y霉n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍔犲伐绮惧害锛屼互鍙婅垏涓婚浕姗�(j墨)鐨勫尮閰�..閬哥敤鏂借€愬痉閫氱敤涓夌浉鐣版闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐢ㄧ閫氱煝閲忚畩闋诲櫒鑳介仈(d谩)鍒拌姹傦細3. 1.3PI.(:鍙法鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑閬稿瀷鏍规摎(j霉)绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績鐨勬帶鍒�,锛孭L(:鎵€闇€"(> 榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐐猴細杓稿叆59榛�(di菐n),銆佽几鍑�#榛�(di菐n)锛屽叏閮ㄦ槸闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)閲忥細鐐洪仈(d谩)鍒拌几鍏ヨ几鍑洪渶姹傚拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€�,锛岄伕鐢ㄤ笁鑿盤L(:鍙法绋嬫帶鍒跺櫒锛�3.2涓婚浕璺殑鎺у埗瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂扮殑涓婚浕璺槸鍦ㄥ師涓婚浕璺€�(j矛n)琛屼慨鏀硅€屾垚鐨�,锛屽埅鍘绘(j墨)姊拌(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕璺�,锛屽鍔犺畩闋诲櫒瑾�(di脿o)閫熼浕璺�,锛�4鏀归€�(j矛n)鍚庣殑浣跨敤鏁堟灉绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)閫欐鏀归€�,锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ц兘鑹ソ锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)骞崇┅(w臎n),锛岀劇(w煤)娌栨搳,锛屽櫔闊冲皬锛岃(di脿o)閫熼爢鍒�,锛岃(di脿o)閫熼亷(gu貌)绋嬩笉鐧�(f膩)鐢熶换浣曟(j墨)姊版矕鎿�..鏀归€犲悗涔熸彁楂樹簡绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績鐨勫姞宸ョ簿搴�,锛屽師渚�(l谩i)闇€瑕侀珮绮惧害涓嶆暍鍔犲伐鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ兘鍙互鍔犲伐浜�..閫氶亷(gu貌)灏囪繎涓€骞村鐨勪娇鐢紝绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績娌�(m茅i)鏈夌櫦(f膩)鐢熶换浣曟晠闅滐細閫欐鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷櫒鍜孭LC鍙法鎺у埗鍣ㄦ敼閫犵簿宸ュ姞宸ヤ腑蹇冪殑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岃(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄潪甯告垚鍔熺殑锛�