杌告壙娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戝(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)璜栬垏鍒嗘瀽|鍔犲伐涓績
4. 6瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)璜栬垏鍒嗘瀽4. 6. 1杌告壙娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊�******渚涙补閲忓(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮斿畡涓婇潰瑷�(j矛)绠椾簡杌告壙鐨勭悊璜栦緵娌归噺锛屽柈鍊�(g猫)杌告壙鐞嗚珫渚涙补閲忕偤0.032ml,鏌ラ柋璩囨枡浜嗚В 鍒帮紝杌告壙鐨勬补鑶滃ぇ绱�40s — 100s鍚庢渻(hu矛)鐮寸锛岃桓鎵挎痪鍕�(d貌ng)楂旇垏鍦堝鏈�(hu矛)鐩存帴鎽╂摝銆傜暥(d膩ng)姣忛殧40s娌硅啘鐮存悕鏅�(sh铆),锛屽柈鍊�(g猫)杌告壙1灏忔檪(sh铆)鐞嗚珫渚涙补閲忕偤锛�(3600+40) x0.032=2.88ml/h鐣�(d膩ng)姣忛殧100s娌硅啘鐮存悕鏅�(sh铆)锛屽柈鍊�(g猫)杌告壙1灏忔檪(sh铆)鐞嗚珫渚涙补閲忕偤锛�(3600+100) x0.032=l_152ml/h閵戦牠浣跨敤鐨勮桓鎵跨偤鎴愬皪(du矛)瀹夎,锛屾墍浠ヨ桓鎵跨悊璜栦緵娌归噺鑼冨湇鐐�2.30ml/h—5.76ml/h,銆� 娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戣缃腑娌规车鐨勬瘡娆¤几鍑烘补閲忕偤0.4ml,锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鏀硅畩娌规车鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旀敼 璁婅桓鎵夸緵娌归噺銆傛补鏉叉瘡闅�5min閬�(y霉n)琛屼竴娆�,锛岄惖闋収(n猫i)閮ㄨ桓鎵跨附渚涙补閲忕偤锛氾紙60+5)x0.4=4.8ml/h 娌规车姣忛殧8min閬�(y霉n)琛屼竴娆�,锛屾礂闋収(n猫i)閮ㄨ桓鎵跨附渚涙补閲忕偤锛氾紙60+8)x0.4=3ml/h 娌规车姣忛殧lOmin閬�(y霉n)琛屼竴娆★紝閵戦牠鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ桓鎵跨附渚涙补閲忕偤锛氾紙60+10)x0.4=2.4ml/h涓夊€�(g猫)渚涙补閲忓潎鍦ㄧ悊璜栦緵娌归噺瑷�(j矛)绠楄寖鍦嶅収(n猫i),銆� 琛�4.1 ma,銆乵b鍙栧€艰〃 Table4.1 Value Table of ma> mb F{p) ma mb 0.9980 14.25 0.212 0.9955 10.53 0.246 0.9930 8.92 0.268 0.9905 7.93 0.284 0.9880 7.25 0.297 0.9730 5.28 0.349 0.9705 5.09 0.355 0.966 4.81 0.365 0.961 4.56 0.376 0.956 4.34 0.386 0.951 4.15 0.394 0.942 3.88 0.409 0.932 3.63 0.423 0.924 3.47 0.433 鍦�4.5鐐哄湪杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠=900r/min鏅�(sh铆)鐨勪緵娌归噺鑸囪桓鎵挎韩鍗囬棞(gu膩n)绯诲湒銆傚緸鍦栦腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭,锛岃桓 鎵垮湪渚涙补鏅�(sh铆)闁揙min—70min鍏�(n猫i),锛岃桓鎵挎韩鍗囨瘮杓冩槑椤紝姝ゆ檪(sh铆)杌告壙铏曚簬鐔卞偝閬炵殑鍒濇湡,锛岃桓鎵挎懇鎿︾殑鏀剧啽閲忓ぇ浜庡绺┖姘ｅ皪(du矛)娴佹彌鐔辩殑鍚哥啽閲�,锛涘湪70min —150min鍏�(n猫i)锛岃桓鎵跨殑婧崌 姣旇純骞崇珐,锛涘湪150min — 180min鍏�(n猫i),锛岃桓鎵跨殑婧崌鍙互鐪嬫垚鏄熀鏈笉璁婏紝姝ゆ檪(sh铆),锛岃桓鎵块仈(d谩) 鍒扮啽骞宠 ,銆傚湪閬�(d谩)鍒扮啽骞宠 鏅�(sh铆)锛屾瘡5min渚涗竴娆℃补鍜屾瘡lOmin渚涗竴娆℃补鐨勮桓鎵挎韩鍗囨瘮姣� 8min渚涗竴娆℃补鐨勮桓鎵挎韩鍗囬珮,锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堜互涓婂垎鏋�,锛岃桓鎵垮湪n=900r/min鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾瘡8min 渚涙补涓€娆＄偤******渚涙补鏅�(sh铆)闁撻枔闅�,锛屾饯(r霉n)婊�************,銆傝桓鎵跨殑婧崌鑸囦緵娌归噺鏈夎憲鐩存帴鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐣�(d膩ng)渚涙补閲忛亷(gu貌)灏忔檪(sh铆),锛岃桓鎵胯檿浜庝笉瀹屽叏娼�(r霉n)婊戠媭 鎱�(t脿i),锛屾懇鎿︾敓鐔卞锛岃桓鎵挎韩鍗囬珮,锛涚暥(d膩ng)渚涙补閲忛亷(gu貌)澶ф檪(sh铆),锛岃桓鎵胯綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)娼�(r霉n)婊戞补鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸敧鍕�(d貌ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝 浣�?ji茅)娅ヮ儺婀嵨ｈ窘楦�?锛屼娇寰楄桓鎵挎韩搴﹀崌楂�,锛涙补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戝湪涓嶅悓鐨勬浠朵笅锛�******渚涙补閲忎笉鍚�,锛� 鍙湁鍦�******渚涙补閲忔檪(sh铆),锛岃桓鎵跨殑婧崌鎵嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒版渶浣�,锛屾饯(r霉n)婊�************,銆�4.6. 2杌告壙娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戣垏鍣存补娼�(r霉n)婊戝皪(du矛)姣旂爺瀹勭偤浜嗕簡瑙ｆ补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戠殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛),锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼簡娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戝拰鍣存补娼�(r霉n)婊戠殑灏�(du矛)姣斿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓�,锛岃桓 鎵胯綁(zhu菐n)閫熺偤姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠=900r/min,娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戜緵娌规檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旂偤8min,杌告壙鐨勪緵娌归噺鐐� 3ml/h,銆傚櫞娌规饯(r霉n)婊戝柈鍊�(g猫)杌告壙渚涙补閲忚▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤Q=[(杌告壙瀛斿緫X鍒楁暩(sh霉)锛�/254] xK锛屽叾涓�,锛� 鏌ラ枔姝囦緵娌规墜鍐�(c猫)寰梜=1.98,銆傚鍦�4.6鎵€绀猴紝鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熺浉鍚�,锛屾饯(r霉n)婊戞浠舵渶鍎�(y艒u)鐨勬儏娉佷笅,锛屽櫞娌规饯(r霉n)婊戞洸绶氭枩鐜囨瘮娌规埃 娼�(r霉n)婊戞洸绶氭枩鐜囧ぇ锛岃桓鎵挎韩鍗囬仈(d谩)鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹氭檪(sh铆),锛屾补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戠殑婧崌姣斿櫞娌规饯(r霉n)婊戠殑婧崌浣�,锛岃€屼笖 娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戞瘮鍣存补娼�(r霉n)婊戞洿蹇仈(d谩)鍒版韩搴﹀钩琛★紝缍滀笂鎵€杩�,锛屾补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戞晥鏋滄洿濂�,銆傝桓鎵跨殑娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戣垏鏅€氱殑娌规饯(r霉n)婊戠浉姣旓紝鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀殑鎯呮硜涓�,锛屾补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戜腑鐨勫绺┖姘� 涓嶅儏浣滅偤鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙簮骞姪娌规埃娣峰悎鐗╄几閫佸埌杌告壙涓�,锛岄倓鍙互浣挎櫘閫氭补鑶滆畩鎴愬叐鐩歌啘褰㈠紡锛� 鍏╃浉娌硅啘姣旀櫘閫氭补鑶滄壙杓夎兘鍔涙洿寮�(qi谩ng),锛屾洿鏈夊埄浜庢饯(r霉n)婊�,锛涜€屼笖澹撶府绌烘埃閭勫皪(du矛)杌告壙閫�(j矛n)琛岀┖姘� 鍐峰嵒锛屼娇杌告壙婧崌鐩稿皪(du矛)浜庢櫘閫氱殑娌规饯(r霉n)婊戞洿浣�,锛屾饯(r霉n)婊戞晥鏋滄洿濂�,銆�4.6. 3杌告壙杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻垏婧崌闂�(gu膩n)绯荤爺瀹勬牴鎿�(j霉)杌告壙渚涙补閲忚垏婧崌瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅煡杌告壙姣�8min渚涗竴娆℃补锛屾饯(r霉n)婊�************,锛屾墍浠� 鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熻垏婧崌鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓�,锛岃桓鎵夸緵娌规檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旂偤8min,杌告壙渚涙补閲忕偤3ml/h銆傞姂闋甯� 宸ヤ綔杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠=900r/min,鐐轰簡涓嶅奖闊块姂闋殑姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔,锛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶笉瓒呴亷(gu貌)閵戦牠姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔 鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫�,锛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷垎鍒ョ偤n^OOr/min锛宯2=700r/min,锛宯3=500r/min鐨勬儏娉佷笅,锛屾脯(c猫)閲忚桓鎵跨殑婧害銆傚鍦�4.7鎵€绀�,锛岃桓鎵垮湪閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍒濇湡,锛屾韩鍗囦笂鍗囨槑椤紝闅ㄨ憲閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑澧炲姞,锛屾韩鍗囪定浜庡钩绶�,锛屾渶绲傞仈(d谩)鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹氬€�,锛屾鏅�(sh铆)閬�(d谩)鍒拌桓鎵跨殑鐔卞钩琛★紱閬�(d谩)鍒扮啽骞宠 鏅�(sh铆),锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫焠=900r/min 鏅�(sh铆)杌告壙婧崌鏈€楂�,锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫焠=700r/min鏅�(sh铆)杌告壙婧崌娆′箣锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫焠=500r/min鏅�(sh铆),锛岃桓鎵挎韩鍗囨渶浣�,銆傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝杌告壙鍦ㄧ浉鍚屾饯(r霉n)婊戞浠朵笅,锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熻秺楂�,锛屾懇鎿︾敓鐔辫秺澶氾紝婧崌瓒婇珮,銆� 鍦ㄨ桓鎵跨浉鍚�,锛屾饯(r霉n)婊戞浠剁浉鍚岀殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝杌告壙杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻垏婧崌鏈夎憲瀵嗗垏鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�,銆傝桓鎵胯綁(zhu菐n) 閫熻秺澶�,锛岃桓鎵跨殑鎽╂摝鍔涚煩瓒婂ぇ锛屾懇鎿︾敓鐔辫秺鏄庨’,锛屾墍浠ヨ桓鎵胯綁(zhu菐n)閫熻秺澶�,锛岃桓鎵挎韩鍗囪秺楂樸€傛渶浣�,銆傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭�,锛岃桓鎵垮湪鐩稿悓娼�(r霉n)婊戞浠朵笅锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熻秺楂�,锛屾懇鎿︾敓鐔辫秺澶�,锛屾韩鍗囪秺楂樸€�4. 6. 4娼�(r霉n)婊戞补閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绮樺害鑸囪桓鎵挎韩鍗囬棞(gu膩n)绯荤爺瀹勭敱寮忥紙3.1)鍙煡娼�(r霉n)婊戞补閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绮樺害鑸囪桓鎵挎槸鐧�(f膩)鐔遍噺鏈夎憲瀵嗗垏鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�,銆傚叾鑸囨焙杌告壙椤炲瀷,銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熶竴妯ｆ槸鐨勮桓鎵挎懇鎿﹀姏鐭╁奖闊垮洜绱犮€傚湪杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺浉鍚岀殑鎯呮硜涓�,锛屾饯(r霉n)婊戞补閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绮樺害瓒婂ぇ杌告壙婧崌瓒婇珮,銆傞€欐槸 鍥�?y脿n)闂�?r霉n)婊戞补閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绮樺害澧炲ぇ锛屼娇寰楁痪鍕�(d貌ng)楂斿皪(du矛)娼�(r霉n)婊戞补鏀嫊(d貌ng)璁婂緱鍥伴洠,锛屾敧鍕�(d貌ng)闃诲姏璁婂ぇ,銆傛敧鍕�(d貌ng) 闃诲姏鐨勫崌楂樻渻(hu矛)澧炲ぇ杌告壙鎽╂摝鎼嶅け锛屼娇寰楄桓鎵挎懇鎿︾啽璁婂ぇ,銆�3. 6. 5澹撶府绌烘埃澹撳姏鑸囪桓鎵挎韩鍗囬棞(gu膩n)绯荤爺瀹勫绺┖姘ｆ渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閫�(j矛n)琛岃桓鎵垮挤(qi谩ng)鍒跺皪(du矛)娴佹彌鐔�,锛岃綁(zhu菐n)绉绘帀涓€閮ㄥ垎杌告壙鎽╂摝鐔遍噺锛岃桓鎵挎韩鍗囨笡灏忋€備竴鑸补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戣缃兘鏈�(hu矛)绲﹀嚭澹撶府绌烘埃鐨勫鍔涜寖鍦�,锛屽湒4.9绲﹀嚭浜嗚桓鎵垮湪涓嶅悓澹撶府 绌烘埃澹撳姏涓嬬殑婧崌,锛屽绺┖姘ｅ鍔涘垎鍒ョ偤锛�0.35MPa銆�0.4MPa,銆�0.45Mpa,銆傜敱鍦�4.9鍙煡鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熺浉鍚岀殑鎯呮硜涓�,锛岄毃钁楀绺┖姘ｅ鍔涚殑澧炲ぇ,锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍒跺皪(du矛)娴佹彌鐔变綔 鐢ㄤ篃澧炲挤(qi谩ng)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)绉昏蛋鐨勮桓鎵挎懇鎿︾啽璁婂ぇ,锛屼娇杌告壙婧崌闄嶄綆,銆�4. 7鏈珷灏忕祼(ji茅)鏈珷閫氶亷(gu貌)鍏紡瑷�(j矛)绠楀嚭娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戠殑渚涙补閲忥紝骞朵笖閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戣桓鎵胯垏娌规饯(r霉n)婊戣桓鎵� 鐨勫皪(du矛)姣斿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n),锛屽(sh铆)韪愭€х殑璀夋槑浜嗘补姘ｆ饯(r霉n)婊戠殑娼�(r霉n)婊戞晥鏋滄洿濂�,銆傚苟涓旈€氶亷(gu貌)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮旂┒娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊� 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堝娼�(r霉n)婊戞补绋銆佹饯(r霉n)婊戞补閲�,銆佸绺┖姘ｅ鍔涚瓑锛夊皪(du矛)杌告壙澶栧湀婧崌鐨勫奖闊�,銆傛湰鏂囬噰鎽樿嚜“绮惧伐鍔犲伐涓績涓昏桓杌告壙娌规埃娼�(r霉n)婊戞(j墨)鐞嗙爺绌�”锛屽洜?y脿n)姒簤瀣傃墆灏�(d菐o)鑷存湁浜涘嚱鏁�(sh霉),銆佽〃鏍�,銆佸湒鐗囥€佸収(n猫i)瀹圭劇(w煤)娉曢’绀�,锛屾湁闇€瑕佽€呭彲浠ュ湪缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓煡鎵剧浉闂�(gu膩n)鏂囩珷,锛佹湰鏂囩敱娴峰ぉ绮惧伐鏁寸悊鐧�(f膩)琛ㄦ枃绔犲潎渚�(l谩i)鑷恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍍呬緵瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍙冭€冿紝杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎珛(q菒ng)娉ㄦ槑,锛�